New York, November 14, 2026 (SPS) – Brazil has stressed that the end of the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) does not diminish the importance of pursuing a just and lasting political solution to the Western Sahara conflict, in accordance with the UN Charter, warning that the mission's abrupt termination creates a security vacuum and threatens regional stability.
The position was expressed by Brazil's representative during a statement before the United Nations General Assembly, as it discussed developments in Western Sahara following the Security Council's failure to adopt a resolution on the future of MINURSO, resulting in the termination of its mandate on October 31.
Brazil stressed that a solution must be achieved through peaceful negotiations and an agreement acceptable to both parties. It also expressed concern over the absence of clear transitional arrangements or a planned withdrawal timetable, emphasizing that administrative measures cannot replace an orderly and responsible transition.
Brazil further underscored the Security Council's responsibility to ensure the orderly termination of peacekeeping mandates, warning that its failure to fulfil this responsibility could undermine its credibility and jeopardize regional security and stability.
It called on both parties to exercise restraint, avoid actions that could escalate tensions, and engage constructively in political dialogue under UN auspices. Brazil also reaffirmed its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy.
The UN General Assembly held a plenary meeting on November 10 and 11 to discuss developments in Western Sahara, pursuant to Resolution 76/262, which provides for a General Assembly debate following the exercise of the veto by a permanent member of the Security Council.
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